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List of national border changes from 1815 to 1914
The list of national border changes from 1815 to 1914, refers to the changes in international borders since the end of the Napoleonic Wars until World War I. For border changes from 1914 to present, see List of national border changes since World War I. Internationally, this period saw the fall of Spanish colonial empire to the United States and the steady progression of European colonial efforts. This period saw the reshaping of Europe with the rise of Germany and Italy as unified states while the Ottoman Empire's territory in Europe steadily dissolved. This period was one of continued colonization of Africa during the age of New Imperialism. In Asia, the Mughal Empire of present day India, Afghanistan and Pakistan fell to the British while the French colonized Indochina. In North America the United States as well as the new nation of Canada expanded their territories to largely what is their present day boundaries.
== Africa ==
* 1820 – The colony of Liberia is founded by the United States.
* 1854 – The Orange Free State is founded.
* 1856 – The state of Transvaal is founded.
* 1877 – Transvaal is dissolved after the First Boer War.
* 1881 – France creates the colony of Brazzaville. Transvaal is recreated with the agreement at the Pretoria Convention which gives the local Boer population self-rule.
* 1882 – Egypt is occupied by the United Kingdom and becomes a colony.
* 1884 – The colony of British Somaliland is created. Germany creates the colonies of Kamerun and German South-West Africa.
* 1885 – The colony of German East Africa is created. The Belgian Congo is created (then officially called the Congo Free State).
* 1889–1890 – Italy establishes its first two colonies, the colony of Eritrea in 1889 and the colony of Italian Somaliland is created in 1889 and quickly expands until 1890.
* 1894 – Dahomey (now named Benin) is annexed by France as a colony.
* 1899–1902 – The Second Boer War occurs in which both the Orange Free State and Transvaal are occupied by the British and become colonies.
* 1910 – The Orange Free State and Transvaal are annexed by South Africa. French Equatorial Africa is founded, uniting the territories of Gabon, Middle Congo (now the Republic of the Congo), Oubangui-Chari (or Ubangi-Shari, now the Central African Republic)
* 1911 – France cedes territory to German Cameroon.
* 1912 – The Ottoman Empire loses the colony of Libya to Italy. Morocco becomes a French colony
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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